Most organisations don't have a community story problem. They have a listening problem dressed up as a communications or engagement strategy.
A familiar pattern with its own rhythm. A forum is held, a survey goes out, a reference group is convened, usually of the most accessible, least disruptive voices available. The findings are written up. A narrative is produced—clean, coherent, and authored almost entirely by the institution that commissioned it. The community appears in it, somewhere, usually in a pull quote or a photograph. And then the organisation moves forward, confident it has done the work. What this process actually resembles, more often than not, is informing rather than making space for dialogue—and the priorities and outcomes were near-predetermined regardless.
Performative, informing rather than making space for dialogue, not representative of diverse of Indigenous perspectives, cherry-picking the privileged, politically aligned, or least disruptive individuals; and ultimately misses those with community-recognised cultural authority. The term researchers use for this is 'consultation theatre'. It is, in practice, the dominant form of community engagement across government, institutions and brands alike.
This matters not only as an ethical failure, which it is, but also as a strategic failure. When an institution writes its future story without genuinely listening to the full diversity of its community, it rarely produces an accurate story. It produces a partial and token story. And those stories have a way of unravelling before our eyes.
Over two decades of working with communities across Australia—from the Tiwi Islands and Wadeye in the Northern Territory to marginalised communities in regional Victoria, from national cultural institutions to financial services organisations navigating identity change—we have seen what happens when deep listening is displaced by consultation theatre. What gets missed isn't marginal detail but rather the very rich substance that can make all the difference. The aspirations that don't surface in a survey. The grief that doesn't show up in a focus group. The pride in a community that has never once been asked what it values about itself.
When we were engaged by the Traditional Owners of Wurrumiyanga and the Kardu Diminin Traditional Owners of Wadeye to listen to, document and help clarify their communities' visions and aspirations for the future, we didn't arrive with a framework and a research instrument. In fact, we left our tools and assumptions at the door.
We arrived to listen slowly, relationally, across time.
Building genuine relationships and trust takes time, and organisations that approach this work with a false sense urgency or treating speed and productivity as virtues, miss the people and the knowledge that matter most. What emerged from these engagements was so much more than community insights but the foundation of a narrative that communities themselves could recognise, own and carry forward. The difference between that and what most institutions produce is not a matter of methodology but a matter of intent. When AIATSIS engaged us to develop deep audience understanding and an impact framework for the institution, the research didn't simply inform, but became the foundation of how a national institution understood its relationship to the communities it exists to serve. That shift—from institution-authored story to community-centred story—changes everything. It changes priorities, resourcing, and accountabilities.
Tokenism isn't limited to the participation of Indigenous people. It is common across organisations of every kind. We see it in how many brands approach customer research; gathering perspectives to validate a decision already made. We see it in how universities engage regional partners; attending without absorbing. We see it in how housing and social services organisations listen to people with lived experience of disadvantage; enough to satisfy a framework, not enough to truly change a service.
Community engagement becomes a checklist, an annoying 'have-to-do', reduced to window dressing. And communities know when this is happening. They always know. The question is whether institutions are willing to reckon with what that costs. The 2025 Edelman Trust Barometer found that 73% of people say their trust in a brand increases when it authentically reflects today's culture — and only 27% say trust would increase if a brand ignores culture and focuses solely on products.
This is a listening problem.
The obligation here is not merely to include more diverse voices in a process; which itself is an improvement. It is to genuinely allow those voices to shape the story.
Narrative sovereignty; the right of communities to own how they are described, remembered and imagined into the future is not a principle confined to some communities and not others. It is a principle for all of us to be conscious of. One that applies everywhere an institution claims to speak on behalf of, or in service of people whose lives are not represented within it. And those organisations that take this seriously will produce better research, more legitimate and meaningful strategies and ultimately create future-shaping stories. Futures that communities actually believe in and own.
Learn more about our community listening and engagement work in our Cultural & Community Storytelling report.
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Further reading:
Participation of Indigenous children and young people to improve health and wellbeing, 2024, Wiley Cory (Kamilaroi), Kuchel (Barkindji), Dukakis (Gunditjmara), Dicker (Palawa), Eades (Noongar)
Can Ethics Review Help Address the “3 Ts” of Tokenism, Toxicity, and Tailoring in Stakeholder Engagement? Wilkinson, Slack, Salzwedel 2022
The New Role for Brands from Change The World to Change My World, Edelman 2025.

